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Home / Resources / Gurmukhi Manuscript - Style Writing / References

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Gurmukhi Manuscript - Style Writing

Ik Onkar Passion Project Development
by
Dr Nanki Nath
SoD, MIT World Peace University, Pune
References
  • Printer-friendly version
 

Bibliography:

• Beck, Guy (2006). Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfrid

• Bedi, Tarlochan Singh (1999). ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ: Gurmukhi Lipi da Janam Te Vikas [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Bhagawad Gita in Punjabi script: CC-0 Punjab University Chandigarh image. [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Chauhan, G. S. (2005). Sri Guru Nanak Dev's Japji. New Delhi, India: Hemkunt Press. pp. 44–51. ISBN 9788170103141. [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Grierson, George A. (1904). “On the Modern Indo-Aryan Alphabets of North-Western India.” In The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, pp.67–73

• Janamsakhi: a Kashmiri style manuscript writing style page view.

• Illuminated Guru Granth Sahib images, ca. 19th century Suresh Bhalla collection. Sikhmuseum.com [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Mann, Gurinder Singh (2008). Manuscripts, History and the Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhnet.org [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Mūl Mantar on Darshini Deori [Images]: Translation and Meaning of Sikh Mool Mantar. Vedictribe.com [Accessed 10 Auguat 2021]

• Nesbitt, Eleanor (2018), Sikhism, The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology, Oxford, UK: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 1–12, doi:10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea2186, ISBN 978-0-470-65722-5

• Pandey, Anshuman (2009). A Roadmap for the Scripts of the Landa Family. Liasion Contribution, for consideration by UTC. [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Rahi, Hakim Singh (1999). Sri Guru Granth Sahib Discovered: A Reference Book of Quotations from the Adi Granth. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 8. ISBN 9788120816138. [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Salomon, Richard (2007). "Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages". In Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. pp. 68–114. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.

• Singh, H., Sharma, R.K., Singh, V.P. et al. (2021). Recognition of online handwritten Gurmukhi characters using recurrent neural network classifier. Soft Comput 25, 6329–6338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05620-9

• Unicode Script Chart for Gurmukhi. The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0

• Pathi, NRI (2018). On Sikh Dharma. Indic Civilization portal. [Accessed 10 August 2021]

• Sikhs Celebrate the Installation of the Guru Granth Sahib https://www.worldreligionnews.com/?p=7798 


Webliography:

About Gurmukhi Alphabet
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gurmukhi-alphabet

History of Gurmukhi Script
• https://www.panthic.org/articles/2701
• https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gurmukhi#/google_vignette
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurmukhi#CITEREFSalomon2007
• https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-gurmukhi-lgr-27jul18-en.pdf
• https://www.sikhdharma.org/power-and-effect-of-the-nitnem-banis-daily-prayers/
• https://www.sikhdharma.org/understanding-the-history-of-shabad-guru-part-2/
• https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Gurmukh%C4%AB_script
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gurmukhi-alphabet
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manuscript_copy_of_Guru_Granth_Sahib.jpg
• http://inscoms.in/articles/Gurmukhi.pdf
• http://www.sikhmuseum.com/words/granth/granth1.html

Classical Music in Sikh History
• https://www.cityspidey.com/news/14410/classical-music-in-sikh-history

The Perfect Guru
• http://manvirsingh.blogspot.com/2016/01/the-perfect-guru.html

Handwritten copies of Guru Granth Sahib ji
• https://www.reddit.com/r/Sikh/comments/j9eqvd/examples_of_handwritten_copies_of_the_guru_granth/

Sikhs celebrate the installation of the Guru Granth Sahib ji
• https://www.worldreligionnews.com/religion-news/sikhs-celebrate-installation-guru-granth-sahib

Illumination of the AdiGranth: A Stylistic & Aesthetic Analysis by Dr. Manavpreet Kaur Arora
• http://ijaahnet.com/journals/ijaah/Vol_7_No_1_June_2019/3.pdf
• https://thereaderwiki.com/en/Gurmukhi
• https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315760803.ch3
• http://www.punjabmonitor.com/2013/04/gurmukhi-script-older-than-gurus.html

Additional Credits

• Figures 10 -19: Courtesy of Nanki Nath Personal Archives of Manuscript-style Gurmukhi letterforms Writing Practice
• Figures 18 -19: First-phase glyph explorations for selective Gurmukhi letters from the personality mapping model of Fig. 17

 

 

  • Introduction
  • Holy Gurmukhi Script - Birth and Developments
  • The Gurmukhi Akhars / Alphabets
  • The Patrons and Manuscript-Style Written Granths
  • The Traditional Lipi and Writing Practice with Paintī (35) Akhars
  • Culture-Form Associations
  • Categorization in the Ik Onkar Series
  • The Personality Mapping
  • Digitizing Few Selective Akhars
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Downloads
  • Contact Details
  • Credits

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